## What Exactly Is Socialization? Source URL:: <https://www.thoughtco.com/socialization-in-sociology-4104466> Socialization is the process through which we are taught the norms, values, and customs of our society or social group. ### Highlights > [!quote]+ %%Updated on Tue Mar 28 2023 11:56:28 GMT-0400%% > > Secondary socialization occurs throughout our lives as we encounter groups and situations that were not part of our primary socialization experience. This might include a college experience, where many people interact with members of different populations and learn new norms, values, and behaviors. Secondary socialization also takes place in the workplace or while traveling somewhere new. As we learn about unfamiliar places and adapt to them, we experience secondary socialization. > [!quote]+ %%Updated on Tue Mar 28 2023 11:56:32 GMT-0400%% > > Organizational socialization occurs within an institution or organization to familiarize a person with its norms, values, and practices. This process often unfolds in nonprofits and companies. New employees in a workplace have to learn how to collaborate, meet management&#39;s goals, and take breaks in a manner suitable for the company. At a nonprofit, individuals may learn how to speak about social causes in a way that reflects the organization&#39;s mission. > [!quote]+ %%Updated on Tue Mar 28 2023 11:56:48 GMT-0400%% > > Many people also experience anticipatory socialization at some point. This form of socialization is largely self-directed and refers to the steps one takes to prepare for a new role, position, or occupation. This may involve seeking guidance from people who&#39;ve previously served in the role, observing others currently in these roles, or training for the new position during an apprenticeship. In short, anticipatory socialization transitions people into new roles so they know what to expect when they officially step into them.