| Plant | Description and Best Use | Care | When Not to Use | Best Used For |
|------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| Microclover | Low-maintenance ground cover<br>Nitrogen fixation<br>Resistant to pests<br>Attracts pollinators | - Well-draining soil<br>- Water as needed<br>- Minimal mowing<br>- Fertilize occasionally | In heavy foot traffic areas<br>In monoculture lawns | Creating eco-friendly lawns with less maintenance |
| Irish Moss | Compact, lush ground cover<br>Small white flowers<br>Useful for filling gaps<br>Visually appealing | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Light pruning<br>- Full sun to partial shade | In hot, dry conditions<br>In poorly-draining soil | Enhancing ground cover in shaded areas |
| Creeping Phlox | Spreading ground cover<br>Colorful flowers<br>Attracts pollinators<br>Provides ground stability | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Prune after flowering<br>- Full sun | In areas with heavy foot traffic<br>In very wet soil | Creating vibrant ground cover with flowers |
| Creeping Thyme | Fragrant ground cover<br>Edible leaves<br>Attracts pollinators<br>Drought-tolerant | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Prune after flowering<br>- Full sun | In poorly-draining soil<br>In areas with excessive moisture | Adding fragrance and pollinator attraction |
| Virginia Bluebells | Spring-blooming wildflower<br>Blue bell-shaped flowers<br>Attracts pollinators | - Rich, moist soil<br>- Partial to full shade<br>- Regular watering | In full sun and dry soil<br>In areas with alkaline soil | Naturalizing wooded or shaded areas |
| Golden Ragwort | Bright yellow flowers<br>Attracts pollinators<br>Works well in shade | - Moist soil<br>- Partial to full shade<br>- Regular watering | In full sun or very dry conditions<br>In compacted soil | Creating a splash of color in shaded spots |
| Wild Strawberry | Ground cover with white flowers<br>Edible strawberries<br>Attracts wildlife | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Full sun to partial shade | In areas with heavy foot traffic<br>In waterlogged or poorly-draining soil | Adding an edible ground cover |
| Chamomile | Low-growing herb<br>Fragrant flowers<br>Attracts beneficial insects | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Full sun | In areas with excessive moisture<br>In heavy clay soil | Companion planting for pest control |
| Corsican Mint | Fragrant ground cover<br>Minty scent when stepped on<br>Use in shade areas | - Moist, well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Partial shade | In areas with heavy foot traffic<br>In full sun | Adding fragrance to shaded spaces |
| Alyssum | Small, fragrant flowers<br>Attracts beneficial insects | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Full sun | In poorly-draining soil<br>In areas with excessive moisture | Attracting pollinators and ground cover |
| Dianthus | Colorful flowers<br>Attracts pollinators<br>Visually appealing | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Full sun | In areas with excessive moisture<br>In heavy clay soil | Adding vibrant color to your garden |
| Sedum | Succulent with unique textures<br>Drought-tolerant<br>Attracts pollinators | - Well-draining soil<br>- Minimal watering<br>- Full sun | In waterlogged or poorly-draining soil<br>In excessive shade | Adding texture and drought tolerance |
| Eastern Red Columbine | Red and yellow flowers<br>Attracts hummingbirds<br>Woodland garden | - Moist, well-draining soil<br>- Partial to full shade<br>- Regular watering | In full sun and dry soil<br>In areas with alkaline soil | Attracting hummingbirds to shaded areas |
| Wild Blue Indigo | Blue flowers, nitrogen fixation<br>Attracts birds, pollinators<br>Tall, upright growth | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Full sun | In waterlogged or poorly-draining soil<br>In excessive shade | Supporting wildlife and nitrogen enrichment |
| Little Bluestem | Blue-green foliage turns reddish-orange<br>Habitat for birds and insects<br>Erosion control | - Well-draining soil<br>- Minimal watering<br>- Full sun | In poorly-draining soil<br>In excessive shade | Providing habitat and erosion control |
| Switchgrass | Tall grass with airy panicles<br>Habitat, soil stabilization<br>Attracts birds | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Full sun | In poorly-draining soil<br>In areas with excessive moisture | Supporting wildlife and soil stability |
| Indian Grass | Tall grass with feathery plumes<br>Attracts pollinators, birds<br>Soil stabilization | - Well-draining soil<br>- Regular watering<br>- Full sun | In poorly-draining soil<br>In areas with excessive moisture | Providing habitat and soil stabilization |
| Big Bluestem | Upright grass with reddish-brown seed heads<br>Soil stabilization<br>Tall and attractive | - Well-draining soil<br>- Minimal watering<br>- Full sun | In poorly-draining soil<br>In areas with excessive moisture | Adding height and soil stability |
| Purple Lovegrass | Delicate purple