| Greetings | | | ----------------------- | --------------------------- | | Magandang araw po. | Good day. | | Kamusta ka? | How are you? | | Salamat. | Thank you. | | Oo. | Yes. | | Hindi. | No. | | Basic Phrases | | | ----------------------- | --------------------------- | | Paumanhin. | Sorry. | | Pangalan ko ay [Your Name]. | My name is [Your Name]. | | Paumanhin, hindi ako marunong mag-Tagalog. | Sorry, I don't know how to speak Tagalog. | | Tulungan mo ako, pakibigay. | Help me, please. | | Sa'n ang banyo? | Where is the restroom? | | Grammar | | | ----------------------- | --------------------------- | | Subject-Verb-Object Order | Basic sentence structure: SVO order. | | Pronouns | Informal and formal pronouns. | | Verb Conjugation | Changing verbs for tense and aspect. | | Affixes | Adding prefixes, infixes, and suffixes to verbs. | | Pronoun Markers | Indicating the subject of the sentence. | | Adjectives | Adjectives usually follow nouns. | | Question Formation | | | ----------------------- | --------------------------- | | Using Question Words | Forming questions using question words. | | Changing Word Order | Adjusting intonation or structure for yes-no questions. | | Tag Questions | Adding short statements to make questions. | | Adding "Ba" to the End | Adding "ba" to convert a statement into a question. | | Subject-Verb Inversion | Inverting subject and verb to form questions. | | Common Verbs | | | ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | | Kain | To eat: Base, Past Tense, Future Tense. | | Takbo | To run: Base, Past Tense, Future Tense. | | Luto | To cook: Base, Past Tense, Future Tense. | | Sulat | To write: Base, Past Tense, Future Tense. | | Basa | To read: Base, Past Tense, Future Tense. | | Numbers | | | | | ---------------- | ---------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | | Isa | One | Labing-isa | Eleven | | Dalawa | Two | Labindalawa | Twelve | | Tatlo | Three | Labintatlo | Thirteen | | Apat | Four | Labing-apat | Fourteen | | Lima | Five | Labing-lima | Fifteen | | Anim | Six | Labing-anim | Sixteen | | Pito | Seven | Labimpito | Seventeen | | Walo | Eight | Labingwalo | Eighteen | | Siyam | Nine | Labingsiyam | Nineteen | | Sampu | Ten | Dalawampu | Twenty | | Time Expressions | | | | | ---------------- | ---------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | | Ngayon | Now | Hapon | Afternoon | | Bukas | Tomorrow | Madaling-araw | Early Morning | | Kahapon | Yesterday | Gabi | Evening | | Sa umaga | In the morning | Hatinggabi | Midnight | | Sa tanghali | At noon | Biyernes | Friday | | Sa gabi | At night | Sabado | Saturday | | | | Linggo | Sunday | | Basic Expressions| | | | | ---------------- | ---------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | | Paumanhin, pakiulit.| Sorry, please repeat. | May tanong ako. | I have a question. | | Anong oras na? | What time is it? | May problema. | There's a problem. | | Magkano ito? | How much is this? | Ayos lang. | It's okay. | | Mayroon ba dito? | Is there one here? | Hindi okay. | Not okay. | | Opo, mayroon. | Yes, there is. | Hindi, wala. | No, there isn't. | | |